Magpies
Magazine review of JACK AND THE BEANSTALK
E. Nesbit, ill. Matt Tavares, Walker Books, 0 7445 5798 4 $24.95 Hb
Printed
versions of this old traditional tale have existed since at least 1734.
The one probably best known in Australia or retellings of it is that
used by Joseph Jacobs in English Fairy Tales as collected in this
country about 1860. Here the gullible Jack sells his cow for a handful
of beans which when thrown out of the window by his incensed mother
germinate overnight into a beanstalk reaching the sky. At the top Jack
is hidden by the ogre's wife, listens in to her husband's conversation
and is able to steal his gold, his golden hen and his golden harp. It
is in this version that the ogre repeats the well-known imprecation,
beginning: Fee-fi-fo-fum/ I smell the blood of an Englishman. Jack
escapes, chops down the beanstalk, the ogre falls down and breaks his
crown, the beanstalk toppling after.
In 1908 Edith Nesbit published a collection of her retellings of fairy
tales under the title The Old Nursery Tales. Included was this version
of Jack and the Beanstalk. Nesbit added her own homely detail: Jack
lives with his mother in a little cottage with dormer windows and green
shutters that wouldn't shut because Jack had taken some of them to make
a raft with. In many of the old tales Jack is a generic term for every
boy. So this Jack is a good-natured fellow who fiddles with things, is
a dreamer, is kind and considerate of his mother and is a would-be
poet. Nevertheless poverty forces him to set out to sell the cow at
market. Nesbit uses the conversational voice of a storyteller and often
addresses the reader directly, I don't think I had better tell you what
happened when he told his mother what he had done. As in all versions
Jack climbs the beanstalk, the Tower of Babel; a world above our world
archetype, and enters a realm that demands exploration. As in some
ancient versions he encounters there a fairy who acts as a sort of
guardian and who relates a tale that makes Jack's stealing of the
giant's treasure merely reparation for former wrongdoing and present
loutishness toward his wife. Consequently the old woman is more helpful
to Jack than in most retellings. Missing is the 'Fee-fo-fum' refrain,
to be replaced by a less terrifying Fresh meat today, my dear, I can
smell it. But for all the added detail this tale is dramatic,
convincing and gripping. It should pose no problem to children familiar
with fantasy and speculative fiction.
What puts this publication, in my opinion, far above any other
currently available is the beautifully wrought illustrations and the
outstanding production. Picture editions such as this are works of art
in their own right. Indeed the illustrations tell a parallel story in
that Jack's home is not as described in the text but is more like a
thatched stone barn; Jack himself is variously more reminiscent of a
Tom Sawyer than a Jack the Giant Killer. The giant's wife is a
bespectacled old English dame; and as Jack's fortunes increase he is
less a peasant and more a dandy, in one frame at least. The astute
reader can take delight in the pictorial sub-text. Be that as it may,
the artwork is wonderfully designed and toned to create an utterly
convincing and satisfying secondary world. This is a book to treasure
and one 'for keeps'.
Maurice Saxby
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